（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple (  √  )  that meat (  ×  )

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.                    [that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

  1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）

eg.   1)I thank you

      2)You thank me.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his  its—its)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)

用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）.      [ my ; mine]

3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地

5.help oneself to   请自便；随便吃…

6.look after oneself  自理；照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…

（三）不定代词

 1)some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）

 2)  many + 可数     = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数

 （但a lot of不能用于否定句）

 3) few , a few ; little , a little

①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.                [few]

②.Hurry up!  There is_____ time left. [little]

4)  everyone / anyone 不加of

  no one 不加 of

none of

(  )____ of us wants to read the book.  [B]

A. Everyone         B. Every one

C. Nobody          D. No one

5）other ,another , others

①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue.   [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

另外注意：one another   (三者以上的)相互

          each other   (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

 6) 二者与三者

注意：

① .both 否定 neither   all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

(  )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.   [B]

A. None   B. Neither  C. Both  D. All

(  )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.                             [C]

A. both  B. any   C. either  D. all

every one / any one of

7)   each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）

①.____ student in the class likes English.

②.___ of the students studied hard.

                       [Every ; Each]

四、数词